How To Repair Santa Fe Walls

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If you take to repair textured drywall, your first stride is to repair the hole. Apply drywall compound to fill small holes, or apply a drywall patch to fix larger drywall holes. Then, it'south a uncomplicated matter of identifying what type of textured drywall you lot have and applying the texture!

i

Purchase pre-mixed drywall mud from a home supply store. ^[one] This is what nearly people consider traditional drywall mud, sold in either boxes or buckets. The most common types are "all purpose", "lightweight all purpose", and "topping" mixed drywall. Utilise this to repair minor drywall damages and to create your texture.^[ii]
2
Purchase a piece of drywall if you are repairing a larger hole. ^[3] The drywall piece should be roughly the same size as your pigsty. Mensurate your drywall's thickness, and lucifer your drywall patch to the thickness of your existing drywall.
- Purchase a single piece of drywall, or ask an employee if they have whatsoever drywall scrap pieces. They often have some leftovers from helping other customers.
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iii
Mix your drywall compound following the instructions on the box. Most drywall will call to mix 5 parts of powdered drywall mix and 30 parts h2o. Y'all can employ a 5 US gal (nineteen L) saucepan to mix all of this together. Add your h2o 1 cup (240 mL) at a time to control your consistency.^[four]
- Purchase drywall chemical compound from a home supply store. Any home supply shop should have this ready and in stock.
- You can let your drywall sit overnight to allow lumps to dissolve, if y'all'd similar. This will create a more compatible texture.
4

Sand your textured drywall to remove any imperfections. Y'all tin employ a piece of 100 to 120 grit sandpaper or a fine grit sanding sponge. Rub abroad any uneven surfaces or remaining edges. This will help you even out the texture before you repair it. This also helps create a crude surface for the drywall to adhere to.^[v]
5
Apply drywall compound if you are filling dents, dings, and modest holes. ^[6] Dip a knife or brush into your drywall compound, and then y'all have an even corporeality on your blade. Apply the drywall to the damaged area using your knife. Then, smoothen over the surface to remove any actress drywall.^[7]
- If the damage is not totally covered in i application, reapply the drywall compound until all damaged areas are covered.
6
Utilise a new piece of drywall if yous are repairing larger holes. ^[8] Cut out the drywall around the hole then yous can patch information technology. Add together backer boards nigh four inches (10 cm) longer than the size of the hole. Make sure your repair drywall is the same thickness as your original drywall, and cutting it to the size of the hole. Place your drywall patch inside the same hole, and spiral it into the backing boards and the wall. Your large pigsty is at present patched!^[ix]
- Check for wires earlier you add your drywall!
- Use a ruler or measuring record to size your hole.
- Yous can screw in your drywall with a drill or screwdriver. Place your screws about 6 inches (15 cm) apart from each other.
7

Sand over your wall again to even out drywall layers. You can use a fine dust sanding sponge or 100 to 120 grit sand paper. This will blend the expanse y'all just repaired into the existing drywall, so yous have an even, smooth surface to add your texture.^[10]
8
Pigment on wall primer before you add your texture. Primer gives the drywall texture something to grip onto and helps information technology consistently dry out. You tin can apply a light, even layer of wall primer later on you lot sand it but earlier you repair the drywall. Allow the primer to dry out for 24 hours.^[11]
- You can purchase wall primer from home supply stores in the paint alley.
- If you didn't use primer on your offset drywall application, yous don't need to use it to repair your drywall.
9
Water down your drywall mixture when you are ready to repair texture. Thinner consistencies allows the drywall mud to menses smoothly beyond the walls, whether you lot're using hand tools or a sprayer. Add 1 cup (240 mL) of water to your mix until y'all've created a thin, liquidy concoction. The amount you water downwardly will depend on the effect you are trying to create, so some experimentation may be needed.^[12]
- Be careful not to add too much h2o to your mix. If your mixture is watered down too much, information technology volition exist difficult to spread across the walls. Aim for a thin mixture resembling runny pancake batter.^[13]
- If your mix is too thick, apply another part of drywall mix to thicken information technology upwardly.
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1

Identify the skip trowel texture if you see small circles across a shine surface. Skip trowel refers to a variety of textures made by applying very sparse layers of drywall at an angle.^[14]
2
Expect for the adobe-fashion, subtle texture if you lot have a Santa Iron texture. This texture is built with two, thin layers to create a low-profile look. This style is mainly pop in:^[15]
- Arizona
- New United mexican states
- Texas
- California
- Nevada.
3

Learn to recognize the circular pattern of a swirl drywall texture. This texture is fabricated by moving a knife in circular motions, creating a drove of semi-circles beyond the wall or ceiling.^[sixteen]
iv
Familiarize with the floral shape of the rosebud drywall texture. It is made by applying very sparse layers of drywall and stamping the drywall with a brush.^[17]
- This texture is pop because it is piece of cake to apply and creates a fun texture.
five
Look for a dimpled surface pattern if y'all take orange peel texture. Your walls will expect only like its name, resembling the slightly textured all the same smooth surface.^[xviii]
- Orange peel drywall is a very popular texture because it provides durability.
6

Recognize the splatter knockdown texture by its minor spatters. The splatter knockdown texture is created past spraying layers of drywall and using a knife to smoothen down some of the pigment globs.^[nineteen]
seven
Wait for thick, puffy textures if you have popcorn texture. This texture is likewise very popular, though information technology has a unique advent based on what is added to the drywall mix. Information technology creates a raised, puffy appearance on the walls.^[20]
- This used to exist pop in the 1970s-1990s and is non well received in modern homes.
8

Use hand tools to repair textures similar skip trowel, Santa Fe, swirl, and rosebud. These textures are created using drywall knives or brushes, and are relatively easy to complete.
ix

Use a spray hopper to repair orangish peel, splatter knockdown, or popcorn drywall textures. These textures will require some equipment to spray on the texture.

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i

Dip a paintbrush or drywall knife into your drywall mix. Dunk your castor ii–3 inches (5.1–vii.6 cm) into the paint, and wipe off any extra drywall mix. Your brush or knife should be thoroughly saturated just not with too much mix.^[21]
two
Apply a light, fifty-fifty layer past wiping your brush across the repair surface area. This volition create your first layer of textured drywall. You desire an fifty-fifty, smoothen layer across the repair area ^[22]
- If there is any extra drywall mix, wipe it away with your brush or knife.
iii
Create your original texture with your castor or knife. Y'all are looking to repair the existing texture you created initially, so mimic the same application process you starting time made. Remember to dip your brush back into your drywall mixture as needed.^[23]
- For the skip trowel texture, angle your knife when yous apply the drywall and then the drywall will skill beyond the surface and exit behind a texture.
- For the Santa Iron texture, apply 2 smooth layers with a rounded knife. When you apply the top layer, let some of the bottom layer show through to create this texture.
- For a swirl texture, motility your castor in circular motions, either clockwise or counter-clockwise. You should match your motions to the directions of the circles yous created the first time.
- For the rosebud texture, apply 1 sparse layer of drywall mix with your knife, and so accept a soft bristled brush and postage it onto your wall. The spread beard will create bloom-similar patterns.
4

Apply another layer of drywall mixture to thicken upward your texture. If your drywall texture is non thick plenty, use another layer using the technique of your selection to add depth.^[24]
5

Expect 24 hours for your drywall to dry. Smaller areas may take less fourth dimension to dry out, though waiting 1 full day ensures your drywall is completely dry out.
6

Finish your textured drywall with a layer of paint if you used information technology initially. ^[25] Paint over your textured drywall once it dries to match the color of your walls. Apply i or 2 coats, equally needed.^[26]

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one

Rent or purchase a spray hopper from a habitation repair store. You can rent these past the hour, past the day, or per week.^[27]
two

Attach your spray gun to an air compressor. The air compressor will make your drywall mixture spray out of the spray nozzle, and so connect it to the gun. Read the user manual for detailed instructions. It should hands fit into the dorsum of the spray gun.
3
Fill the hopper with your drywall mixture. You can pour the drywall mixture directly into the hopper. The amount doesn't have to be verbal, though it is helpful to fill up it close to the top for a big area.^[28]
- For smaller repairs, just dump in a little scrap.
iv
Examination your air pressure and aperture width to experiment with furnishings. You desire your air pressure to exist around 25 to 45 PSI. You can test this by spraying onto a fleck of wood, or a slice of paper-thin. When you lot have achieved the look you want, brand a annotation of what PSI and aperture yous used.^[29]
- Lower pressure will not spray the drywall mixture evenly, and higher force per unit area will make it hard to control the amount sprayed.
- A large aperture will create large blobs, and a modest aperture will create fine texture. You tin adjust this based on the wait you are created. For example, you may want a minor aperture for creating the "orangish pare" look.
five
Spray a thin, even layer of drywall mix over height the repair expanse. Concur in the trigger to release the drywall, and move your sprayer in a broad, sweeping motion. Yous desire to use a calorie-free bear on and go back over with multiple layers, rather than applying too retrieve of a layer.
- If you pause too long in one spot, y'all will create heavy deposits of drywall.
- Yous can spray horizontally, from left to right, or vertically, from top to bottom, based on the location of your drywall repair.
half-dozen
Add more layers of drywall based on your intended texture. Keep in mind that you are trying to employ your texture as uniform as you can.^[30]
- Create an "orangish peel" texture by gradually building upwardly layers to create a splotchy advent.
- Make the "Splatter Knockdown" texture by using a spray gun with two tubes rather than just one. This will utilize more drywall at one time to build up the texture. Then, utilise a drywall knife to "knock down" the drywall once it has ready lightly.
- Add styrofoam to your drywall mud mixture to create a popcorn texture. Spray 1 thick, even layer using your spray hopper.^[31]
7

Let your drywall dry for at least 24 hours. After 24 hours, your drywall should exist thoroughly dry and prepare for a coat of pigment.
8

Add together a fresh glaze of paint to finish your drywall if applicative. Pigment over your textured drywall to lucifer the colour of your walls. Utilize 1 or two coats, as needed.

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Can I use drywall compound to fill in a hole in my wall?

Allen Lee
Home Improvement Specialist

Allen Lee is a Abode Improvement Specialist and the Owner of Honest Lee Handyman Services, a licensed and insured handyman concern servicing Sacramento, California, and surrounding areas. Working with homeowners and businesses to get their modest repairs done in a timely and efficient manner, Honest Lee Handyman Services provides gutter and dryer vent cleaning forth with fixture, fence, drywall, and toilet repairs.

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Things You'll Need

Sand paper
Drywall Mix
H2o
5 US gal (nineteen L) bucket
Hopper gun, air compressor, and hose
Paintbrush
Primer
Knife

If you are new to drywall, take your time with matching your consistency. Kickoff by applying texture to a small area and examine information technology. Imagine how it volition await dry out, and utilise more equally needed.
In that location are endless tutorials online for repairing particular drywall textures. Take a look for some video tutorials to create unique textures if you still need assistance.
Remove any lines betwixt original and new textured drywall. You desire the seam you lot create to wait as minimal as you can.
Use the same tools and method equally used to create the original texture.^[32]
Apply the same consistency and thickness of drywall as the original texture.
You can build up your drywall texture in thin, fifty-fifty layers to friction match the thickness.
Aim to coat the to the lowest degree amount of existing drywall texture every bit you lot tin. Instead of roofing up all the texture you've already created, try to only repair the bare minimum of your initial texture.
Consider using painters tape to section off spaces.

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The name of drywall texture varies by city and region. Drywall in ane area may exist referred to every bit one proper name, but in another country it may take another proper name. For instance, "Skip Trowel" is known as "Hawk and Trowel in other locations.^[33]

About This Article

Article Summary X

To repair textured drywall, showtime by using a 5-gallon bucket to mix together 5 parts powdered drywall mix and xxx parts water. Then, prep the damaged wall past sanding it with a piece of 100 to 120 grit sandpaper before applying the drywall compound with a knife or brush. Once the chemical compound is dry, sand it again to even out the layers, and so pigment on wall primer to give your texture something to grip onto. When y'all're set up to repair the texture, water down your drywall mixture until it's every bit sparse as liquidy pancake concoction, which will make it easier to apply. If y'all have a skip trowel, Santa Fe, swirl, or rosebud texture on your wall, recreate those looks with drywall knives or brushes. For example, angle your knife so the drywall will sideslip beyond the surface and leave backside a skip trowel texture. To larn more, similar how to use a spray hopper to recreate textures, read on.

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